Alfredo Contaldo · video

What this video covers

Steering a sailboat efficiently requires balancing the vessel through sail trim rather than relying on the rudder, which acts as a brake when held at high angles. To test for proper balance, release the helm; the boat should track straight or exhibit only a very slight weather helm.1:23 If the helm feels heavy or the boat rounds up excessively, depower the mainsail by adjusting the traveler or easing the mainsheet.3:54 When sailing upwind in waves, avoid pinching; instead, bear away slightly to maintain boat speed, as a faster boat handles chop more effectively than one stalled in a tight wind angle.12:51 In gusty conditions, head up slightly when sailing upwind to counteract the increased heel and wind shift, but bear away when gusts hit on downwind points of sail to prevent an accidental broach.10:28 Anticipate waves by steering a gentle zigzag pattern, heading up toward the crest and bearing away as the boat descends.8:52 Proper weight distribution, with crew positioned to windward, further stabilizes the boat and improves performance.4:58

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