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riccardo mainardi istruttore Sailing the Gulf · video

Apparent wind _ Sailing the Gulf Soverato _

6 May 2026 · 7 min · 116 views · Soverato

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What this video covers

Apparent wind is the vector sum of true wind and boat-speed wind — the two components that actually drive a sail at every moment underway.▶ 3:18 The transcript breaks the concept into its two building blocks: true wind, the ambient air measurable by an anemometer or wind vane when the boat is stationary, and speed wind, the artificial headwind generated purely by forward motion.▶ 0:50 A convertible car accelerating through still air illustrates speed wind in isolation.▶ 2:25 When a boat moves, the two forces combine at an angle that almost never aligns with either component alone, because 360 degrees of possible headings make perfect axial alignment nearly impossible.▶ 4:49 Sailing directly into the wind adds the two intensities on the same axis; running dead downwind subtracts them, sharply reducing apparent wind strength.▶ 4:01 Off those two axes, speed wind shifts the apparent wind angle forward toward the bow. Telltales on the shrouds show the resultant direction in real time.▶ 5:05 Accelerating drives apparent wind forward; decelerating, a gust, or a steering error pushes it aft.▶ 6:37 The practical takeaway: trimming sails to the apparent wind angle requires continuous adjustment because that angle shifts with every change in boat speed or true wind strength.

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Not navigation advice · © 2026